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A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean

  • 1 Hesperos

    Hespĕrus or - os, i, m., = Hesperos (the evening; pure Lat., with the digamma, vesper; hence transf.), the evening star, Hesperus; acc. to the myth, the son of Cephalus and Aurora; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; or, acc. to another myth, the son of Iapetus and Asia, and brother of Atlas; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 530, and 4, 484: infima est quinque errantium terraeque proxima stella Veneris, quae phôsphoros Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    illam non veniens Aurora Cessantem vidit, non Hesperus,

    Ov. M. 5, 441; id. F. 2, 314; cf. id. ib. 5, 419:

    ite domum saturae, venit Hesperus, ite capellae,

    Verg. E. 10, 77.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hespĕrĭus, a, um, adj., of or situated towards the west, western, Hesperian.
    1.
    Adj.: Hesperium fretum, the western ocean, Ov. M. 11, 258:

    litus,

    id. ib. 2, 142:

    undae,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 20:

    axis,

    Ov. M. 4, 214; cf.:

    constitit Hesperio, regnis Atlantis, in orbe,

    id. ib. 4, 628:

    imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 16: rex, i. e. Atlas or Hesperus, Ov. de Nuce, 111:

    Hesperios amnes, Rhenum Rhodanumque Padumque, etc.,

    western, id. M. 2, 258: et terram Hesperiam venies, the land of the west, i. e. Italy (because situated to the west of the Trojans), Verg. A. 2, 781; cf. in the foll. 2.; so of Italy:

    Latium,

    id. ib. 7, 601:

    fluctus,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 26:

    ruina,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 32:

    duces,

    Luc. 5, 703.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Hespĕria, ae, f. (sc. terra), the land of the west, Hesperia; poet. for Italy or Spain: est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.);

    imitated by Vergil: est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 530; so of Italy, Hor. C. 3, 6, 8; 4, 5, 38; Luc. 1, 224 al.:

    qui nunc Hesperia sospes ab ultima, etc.,

    i. e. Spain, Hor. C. 1, 36, 4.—
    B.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., of evening or the west, western, Hesperian.
    I.
    Adj.: corniger Hesperidum fluvius regnator aquarum (Tibris), i. e. Italian (cf. above), Verg. A. 8, 77. —Hence,
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., the queen's gilliflower, Hesperis tristis, Linn.:

    hesperis noctu magis olet, inde nomine invento,

    Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39.—
    b.
    He-spĕrĭdes, um, f.
    (α).
    The Hesperides, daughters of Hesperus, or of Erebus and Nox, who, on an island beyond Mount Atlas, watched a garden with golden apples, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6; Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Mel. 3, 1, 3; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Ov. M. 11, 114; Lucr. 5, 32:

    Hesperidum mala, poma,

    Verg. E. 6, 61; Stat. S. 3, 1, 158:

    Hesperidum serpens,

    Juv. 14, 114.—
    (β).
    A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Mel. 3, 10, 3;

    called also: Hesperidum insulae,

    Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hesperos

  • 2 Hesperus

    Hespĕrus or - os, i, m., = Hesperos (the evening; pure Lat., with the digamma, vesper; hence transf.), the evening star, Hesperus; acc. to the myth, the son of Cephalus and Aurora; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; or, acc. to another myth, the son of Iapetus and Asia, and brother of Atlas; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 530, and 4, 484: infima est quinque errantium terraeque proxima stella Veneris, quae phôsphoros Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    illam non veniens Aurora Cessantem vidit, non Hesperus,

    Ov. M. 5, 441; id. F. 2, 314; cf. id. ib. 5, 419:

    ite domum saturae, venit Hesperus, ite capellae,

    Verg. E. 10, 77.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hespĕrĭus, a, um, adj., of or situated towards the west, western, Hesperian.
    1.
    Adj.: Hesperium fretum, the western ocean, Ov. M. 11, 258:

    litus,

    id. ib. 2, 142:

    undae,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 20:

    axis,

    Ov. M. 4, 214; cf.:

    constitit Hesperio, regnis Atlantis, in orbe,

    id. ib. 4, 628:

    imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 16: rex, i. e. Atlas or Hesperus, Ov. de Nuce, 111:

    Hesperios amnes, Rhenum Rhodanumque Padumque, etc.,

    western, id. M. 2, 258: et terram Hesperiam venies, the land of the west, i. e. Italy (because situated to the west of the Trojans), Verg. A. 2, 781; cf. in the foll. 2.; so of Italy:

    Latium,

    id. ib. 7, 601:

    fluctus,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 26:

    ruina,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 32:

    duces,

    Luc. 5, 703.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Hespĕria, ae, f. (sc. terra), the land of the west, Hesperia; poet. for Italy or Spain: est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.);

    imitated by Vergil: est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 530; so of Italy, Hor. C. 3, 6, 8; 4, 5, 38; Luc. 1, 224 al.:

    qui nunc Hesperia sospes ab ultima, etc.,

    i. e. Spain, Hor. C. 1, 36, 4.—
    B.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., of evening or the west, western, Hesperian.
    I.
    Adj.: corniger Hesperidum fluvius regnator aquarum (Tibris), i. e. Italian (cf. above), Verg. A. 8, 77. —Hence,
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., the queen's gilliflower, Hesperis tristis, Linn.:

    hesperis noctu magis olet, inde nomine invento,

    Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39.—
    b.
    He-spĕrĭdes, um, f.
    (α).
    The Hesperides, daughters of Hesperus, or of Erebus and Nox, who, on an island beyond Mount Atlas, watched a garden with golden apples, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6; Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Mel. 3, 1, 3; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Ov. M. 11, 114; Lucr. 5, 32:

    Hesperidum mala, poma,

    Verg. E. 6, 61; Stat. S. 3, 1, 158:

    Hesperidum serpens,

    Juv. 14, 114.—
    (β).
    A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Mel. 3, 10, 3;

    called also: Hesperidum insulae,

    Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hesperus

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